"bruth" meaning in All languages combined

See bruth on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /bˠɾˠʊ(h)/, /bˠɾˠɞh/ [Kerry], /bˠɾˠɯh/ [Kerry], /bˠɾˠuː/ [Aran]
Etymology: From Old Irish bruth, from Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|bruth}} Old Irish bruth, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*brutus|t=fermentation, boiling heat}} Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|brutha|||||||nominative plural|bruthanna|||||altform=|cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} bruth m (genitive singular brutha, nominative plural bruthanna), {{ga-noun|m|~a|~anna}} bruth m (genitive singular brutha, nominative plural bruthanna) Forms: brutha [genitive, singular], bruthanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bruth [indefinite, nominative, singular], bruthanna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a bhruth [indefinite, singular, vocative], a bhruthanna [indefinite, plural, vocative], brutha [genitive, indefinite, singular], bruthanna [genitive, indefinite, plural], bruth [dative, indefinite, singular], bruthanna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an bruth [definite, nominative, singular], na bruthanna [definite, nominative, plural], an bhrutha [definite, genitive, singular], na mbruthanna [definite, genitive, plural], leis an mbruth [dative, definite, singular], don bhruth [dative, definite, singular], leis na bruthanna [dative, definite, plural], broth [alternative]
  1. heat Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bruth-ga-noun-WioO2ao6
  2. rash, eruption Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bruth-ga-noun-pJR1sqgM
  3. (textiles) nap, pile, covering Tags: masculine Synonyms: caitín
    Sense id: en-bruth-ga-noun-iYY5Kc-s Categories (other): Textiles, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 45 28 16 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 25 17 12 16 20 Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles
  4. surf Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bruth-ga-noun-AZkxFyi- Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 6 16 26 7 19 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 16 26 7 19 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bruithean, bruth faoi thír (english: wrack), bruthach (english: hot, fiery; napped, fluffy) [adjective], bruthaire (english: hairy, unkempt, person) [masculine], bruthán (english: (slight) rash) [masculine]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /bˠɾˠʊ(h)/, /bˠɾˠɞh/ [Kerry], /bˠɾˠɯh/ [Kerry], /bˠɾˠuː/ [Aran] Forms: bruite [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], bruth [error-unrecognized-form], bhruth [error-unrecognized-form], mbruth [error-unrecognized-form]
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|bruite||||||||-|||||altform=|cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} bruth f (genitive singular bruite), {{ga-noun|f|bruite|-}} bruth f (genitive singular bruite) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. alternative form of bruith Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: bruith
    Sense id: en-bruth-ga-noun-1EDqSkb8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈbɾuθ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*brutus|t=fermentation, boiling heat}} Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bruth m, {{sga-noun|m}} bruth m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|broth}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=bruth+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=brothu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=bruth+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=brothaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=brothaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=bruth+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=brotho|gen_du2=brotha|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=brothae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=brotho+H|gen_sg2=brotha+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=bruth+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=brothae|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=bruth|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=bruth+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=brothu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=bruth|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bruth [nominative, singular], bruth [dual, nominative], brothae [nominative, plural], bruth [singular, vocative], bruth [dual, vocative], brothu [plural, vocative], bruth [accusative, singular], bruth [accusative, dual], brothu [accusative, plural], brotho [genitive, singular], brotha [genitive, singular], brotho [dual, genitive], brotha [dual, genitive], brothae [genitive, plural], bruth [dative, singular], brothaib [dative, dual], brothaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bruth [error-unrecognized-form], mbruth [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. raging, violent or boiling heat Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bruth-sga-noun-11371YM2
  2. blaze, (fiery) glow Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bruth-sga-noun-sT50aSEh

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruithean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wrack",
      "translation": "wrack",
      "word": "bruth faoi thír"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hot, fiery; napped, fluffy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "hot, fiery; napped, fluffy",
      "word": "bruthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hairy, unkempt, person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "hairy, unkempt, person",
      "word": "bruthaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "(slight) rash",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "(slight) rash",
      "word": "bruthán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bruth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bruth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brutus",
        "t": "fermentation, boiling heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bruth, from Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brutha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruthanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhrutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bruthanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "brutha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruth m (genitive singular brutha, nominative plural bruthanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~anna"
      },
      "expansion": "bruth m (genitive singular brutha, nominative plural bruthanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruth-ga-noun-WioO2ao6",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rash, eruption"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruth-ga-noun-pJR1sqgM",
      "links": [
        [
          "rash",
          "rash"
        ],
        [
          "eruption",
          "eruption"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "ga:Textiles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 45 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 25 17 12 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nap, pile, covering"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruth-ga-noun-iYY5Kc-s",
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "nap",
          "nap"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textiles) nap, pile, covering"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caitín"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 16 26 7 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 16 26 7 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surf"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruth-ga-noun-AZkxFyi-",
      "links": [
        [
          "surf",
          "surf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠʊ(h)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠɞh/",
      "tags": [
        "Kerry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠɯh/",
      "tags": [
        "Kerry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruth"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruite",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bruite",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruth f (genitive singular bruite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "bruite",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bruth f (genitive singular bruite)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruith"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of bruith"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruth-ga-noun-1EDqSkb8",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruith",
          "bruith#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠʊ(h)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠɞh/",
      "tags": [
        "Kerry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠɯh/",
      "tags": [
        "Kerry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruth"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "bruth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brutus",
        "t": "fermentation, boiling heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruth m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bruth m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "broth"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bruth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "brothu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bruth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "brothaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "brothaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bruth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "brotho",
        "gen_du2": "brotha",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "brothae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "brotho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "brotha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bruth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "brothae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "bruth",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bruth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "brothu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bruth",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raging, violent or boiling heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruth-sga-noun-11371YM2",
      "links": [
        [
          "raging",
          "raging"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blaze, (fiery) glow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruth-sga-noun-sT50aSEh",
      "links": [
        [
          "blaze",
          "blaze"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾuθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bruithean"
    },
    {
      "english": "wrack",
      "translation": "wrack",
      "word": "bruth faoi thír"
    },
    {
      "english": "hot, fiery; napped, fluffy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "hot, fiery; napped, fluffy",
      "word": "bruthach"
    },
    {
      "english": "hairy, unkempt, person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "hairy, unkempt, person",
      "word": "bruthaire"
    },
    {
      "english": "(slight) rash",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "(slight) rash",
      "word": "bruthán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bruth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bruth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brutus",
        "t": "fermentation, boiling heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bruth, from Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brutha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruthanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhrutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhruth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bruthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bruthanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "brutha",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruth m (genitive singular brutha, nominative plural bruthanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~anna"
      },
      "expansion": "bruth m (genitive singular brutha, nominative plural bruthanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rash, eruption"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rash",
          "rash"
        ],
        [
          "eruption",
          "eruption"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Textiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nap, pile, covering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "nap",
          "nap"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textiles) nap, pile, covering"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caitín"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surf",
          "surf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠʊ(h)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠɞh/",
      "tags": [
        "Kerry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠɯh/",
      "tags": [
        "Kerry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruite",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bruite",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruth f (genitive singular bruite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "bruite",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bruth f (genitive singular bruite)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruith"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of bruith"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruith",
          "bruith#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠʊ(h)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠɞh/",
      "tags": [
        "Kerry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠɯh/",
      "tags": [
        "Kerry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bˠɾˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "bruth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brutus",
        "t": "fermentation, boiling heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruth m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bruth m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "broth"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bruth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "brothu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bruth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "brothaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "brothaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bruth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "brotho",
        "gen_du2": "brotha",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "brothae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "brotho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "brotha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bruth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "brothae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "bruth",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bruth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "brothu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bruth",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raging, violent or boiling heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raging",
          "raging"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blaze, (fiery) glow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blaze",
          "blaze"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾuθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bruth meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bruth/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "bruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "bruth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bruth/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bruth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "bruth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "bruth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.